Close-out Amount - ISDA Provision
Commentary
Close-out amount as a concept was introduced in the 2002 ISDA and doesn't exist under the 1992 ISDA. Instead, terminated transactions are determined according to Market Quotation or Loss. There are some local variations which are worth bearing in mind:
Close-out amount and Italian counterparties
- See for more detail, here: Italian counterparties
Text
Summary
Close-out Amount in a Nutshell™ (2002 ISDA edition)
“Close-out Amount” means the losses the Determining Party would incur (positive) or gains it would realise (negative) in replacing the material terms and the option rights of the parties under a Terminated Transaction, determined as of the Early Termination Date (or, if that would not be commercially reasonable, such dates following that date as would be commercially reasonable) in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner. The Determining Party may determine Close-out Amounts for groups of Terminated Transactions as long as all Terminated Transactions are accounted for.
Unpaid Amounts and Expenses in respect of Terminated Transactions are excluded from the Close-out Amount calculation.
The Determining Party may consider any of the following (unless it thinks they aren’t available or would produce an unconscionable result):
- (i) quotations for replacement transactions that factor in the Determining Party’s creditworthiness and the ISDA terms between the Determining Party and the quoting party;
- (ii) third party market data; or
- (iii) internal quotes or market data if used by the Determining Party in the regular course to value similar transactions.
1992 ISDA Master Agreement
Close-out amount concept doesn't exist under the 1992 ISDA Master. Instead, terminated transactions are determined according to Market Quotation or Loss. See ISDA Comparison for a comparison between the 1992 ISDA and the 2002 ISDA.
2002 ISDA Master Agreement
also from the you'll be sorry you asked file.
2002 ISDA
“Close-out Amount” means, with respect to each Terminated Transaction or each group of Terminated Transactions
and a Determining Party, the amount of the losses or costs of the Determining Party that are or would be incurred
under then prevailing circumstances (expressed as a positive number) or gains of the Determining Party that are or
would be realised under then prevailing circumstances (expressed as a negative number) in replacing, or in providing
for the Determining Party the economic equivalent of, (a) the material terms of that Terminated Transaction or group
of Terminated Transactions, including the payments and deliveries by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of
that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant
Early Termination Date, have been required after that date (assuming satisfaction of the conditions precedent in
Section 2(a)(iii)) and (b) the option rights of the parties in respect of that Terminated Transaction or group of
Terminated Transactions.
Any Close-out Amount will be determined by the Determining Party (or its agent), which will act in good faith and
use commercially reasonable procedures in order to produce a commercially reasonable result. The Determining
Party may determine a Close-out Amount for any group of Terminated Transactions or any individual Terminated
Transaction but, in the aggregate, for not less than all Terminated Transactions. Each Close-out Amount will be
determined as of the Early Termination Date or, if that would not be commercially reasonable, as of the date or dates
following the Early Termination Date as would be commercially reasonable.
Unpaid Amounts in respect of a Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions and legal fees and out-
of-pocket expenses referred to in Section 11 are to be excluded in all determinations of Close-out Amounts.
In determining a Close-out Amount, the Determining Party may consider any relevant information, including, without
limitation, one or more of the following types of information:―
(i) quotations (either firm or indicative) for replacement transactions supplied by one or more third parties that
may take into account the creditworthiness of the Determining Party at the time the quotation is provided and the
terms of any relevant documentation, including credit support documentation, between the Determining Party and the
third party providing the quotation;
(ii) information consisting of relevant market data in the relevant market supplied by one or more third parties
including, without limitation, relevant rates, prices, yields, yield curves, volatilities, spreads, correlations or other
relevant market data in the relevant market; or
(iii) information of the types described in clause (i) or (ii) above from internal sources (including any of the
Determining Party’s Affiliates) if that information is of the same type used by the Determining Party in the regular
course of its business for the valuation of similar transactions.
The Determining Party will consider, taking into account the standards and procedures described in this definition,
quotations pursuant to clause (i) above or relevant market data pursuant to clause (ii) above unless the Determining
Party reasonably believes in good faith that such quotations or relevant market data are not readily available or would
produce a result that would not satisfy those standards. When considering information described in clause (i), (ii) or
(iii) above, the Determining Party may include costs of funding, to the extent costs of funding are not and would not
be a component of the other information being utilised. Third parties supplying quotations pursuant to clause (i)
above or market data pursuant to clause (ii) above may include, without limitation, dealers in the relevant markets,
end-users of the relevant product, information vendors, brokers and other sources of market information.
Without duplication of amounts calculated based on information described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, or other
relevant information, and when it is commercially reasonable to do so, the Determining Party may in addition
consider in calculating a Close-out Amount any loss or cost incurred in connection with its terminating, liquidating or
re-establishing any hedge related to a Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions (or any gain
resulting from any of them).
Commercially reasonable procedures used in determining a Close-out Amount may include the following:―
(1) application to relevant market data from third parties pursuant to clause (ii) above or information from
internal sources pursuant to clause (iii) above of pricing or other valuation models that are, at the time of the
determination of the Close-out Amount, used by the Determining Party in the regular course of its business in pricing
or valuing transactions between the Determining Party and unrelated third parties that are similar to the Terminated
Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions; and
(2) application of different valuation methods to Terminated Transactions or groups of Terminated Transactions
depending on the type, complexity, size or number of the Terminated Transactions or group of Terminated
Transactions.