Repudiation: Difference between revisions

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{{g}}To repudiate a [[contract]] is to indicate an inability or unwillingness to perform it in such a way as to deprive the aggrieved party of substantially the whole benefit of the bargain represented by the contract.
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[[File:Givingthefinger.jpg|450px|thumb|center|This is what I think of your stupid contract]]
}}To [[repudiate]] a [[contract]] is to [[fundamental breach|fundamentally breach]] it: to indicate one’s inability or unwillingness to perform it in such a way as to deprive the aggrieved party of substantially the whole benefit of the bargain represented by the contract.


A “[[Repudiatory breach|repudiatory]]”  or “[[Fundamental breach|fundamental]]” [[breach of contract]] is a one which is sufficiently serious to indicate a party has repudiated the {{tag|contract}}, thereby entitling the innocent party to [[terminate]] the {{tag|contract}}.
A “[[Repudiatory breach|repudiatory]]”  or “[[Fundamental breach|fundamental]]” [[breach of contract]] is a one which is sufficiently serious to indicate a party has repudiated the {{tag|contract}}, thereby entitling the innocent party to [[terminate]] the {{tag|contract}}.
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The $64,000 question: What counts as “sufficiently serious”?
The $64,000 question: What counts as “sufficiently serious”?


Does “failure to pay an amount due by the time specified in a contract” constitute a [[repudiatory breach]]? Usually failure to pay may be a specific [[event of default]] prescribing exactly what should happen — so this question is moot — but it may apply where you have a lender of a revolving credit facility, or a prime broker.  
Does “failure to pay an amount due by the time specified in a contract” constitute a [[repudiatory breach]]? Usually, in [[financing contract]]s,  [[failure to pay]] will be a designated “[[event of default]]prescribing exactly what should happen — so this question is moot — but it may apply where there is no such term: if your counterparty is a bank, offering you a loan, a [[revolving credit facility]], or some such thing.  


If your contract stipulates that [[time is of the essence]], then yes. If not, then it will depend on the circumstances. If the [[failure to pay]] was due to a [[force majeure]]-style external event, probably not. If the failure to pay was accompanied by an extended middle finger, more likely.
If your contract stipulates that [[time is of the essence]], then yes. If not, then it will depend on the circumstances. If the [[failure to pay]] was due to a [[force majeure]]-style external event, probably not. If the failure to pay was accompanied by an [[extended middle finger]], more likely.


===In the [[Master trading agreement|Master Trading Agreements]]===
{{Event of default vs fundamental breach}}
Both the {{2002ma}} and the {{gmsla}} have a repudiation as a specific {{isdaprov|Event of Default}}<ref>{{gmslaprov|Repudiation}} under the {{gmsla}} and {{isdaprov|Repudiation of Agreement}} under the {{2002ma}}.</ref>, though it doesn’t really need to be — if the other guy has indicated he doesn’t regard the {{t|contract}} as being binding on him, you can rescind and sue for damages, and those damages are hardly likely to be lower (or, really, different) than you would get under the formalised closeout procedure. But anyway, a some what arid debate all told; people don’t really argue about repudiation.


===Compare===
*[[Rescission]] of contract
{{sa}}
{{sa}}
*[[Time is of the essence]]
*[[Time is of the essence]]

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