Template:Cross default in securities financing agreements: Difference between revisions

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Remember that:
Remember that:
*Large credit exposure
*Large credit [[exposure]]
*Long term exposure with no break rights
*Long [[term]] exposure with no break rights
*Infrequent cashflows
*Infrequent cashflows


[[Cross default]] is designed for transactions with ''all'' of these features. A standard SFT, has ''none'' of these features.
[[Cross default]] is designed for transactions with ''all'' of these features. A standard [[SFT]] has ''none'' of these features.


[[Cross default]], remember, is a banking concept, designed to protect [[Lender|lenders]] who have unsecured [[credit exposure]] to [[Borrower|borrowers]] under fixed rate [[Loan|loans]] where the only payments will be period [[interest]] payments, which might be only quarterly, half-yearly or even yearly. For your average [[credit officer]], a year between scheduled payments is ''a long time between drinks''. If {{sex|she}} knows the [[borrower]] has defaulted in a big way to some ''other'' [[lender]] — some ''random'' — the self-respecting credit officer will not want to wait nine months to for a [[failure to pay]] on its own [[Loan|facility]] before hitting DEFCON 5. she will want do do it straight away. Ideally, even before that random creditor has.  
[[Cross default]] is a banking concept. It is designed to protect [[Lender|lenders]] who have unsecured [[credit exposure]] to [[Borrower|borrowers]] under fixed rate [[Loan|loans]] where the only payments will be period [[interest]] payments, which might be only quarterly, half-yearly or even yearly. For your average [[credit officer]], a year between scheduled payments is ''a long time between drinks''. If {{sex|she}} knows the [[borrower]] has defaulted in a big way to some ''other'' [[lender]] — some ''random'' — {{sex|she}} will not want to wait nine months to for a [[failure to pay]] on her own [[Loan|facility]]. She will want to hit DEFCON 5 straight away; ideally, even before that other random lender has.  


Hence, she requires a [[cross default]] right. If ''random guy'' can pull you down, ''I'' can pull you down.
Hence, she will seek a [[cross default]] right: If ''random guy'' can pull you down, ''I'' can pull you down.


===There’s no need to put one in. Even if you are doing [[term stock loan|term loans]].===
===There’s no need to put one in. Even if you are doing [[term stock loan|term loans]].===
All the talk of borrowers and lenders in [[Securities financing transaction - SFTR Provision|securities financing transactions]] makes a fellow giddy. But remember: [[SFTR|SFTs]] are ''not'' contracts of [[indebtedness]]. Even though they’re ''called'' “[[loan]]s”, they are not actually, you know, ''[[loan]]s''. {{gmslaprov|Lender}}s aren’t — legally or economically — [[lender|lenders]]<ref>If anything, a fully collateralised lender, with a 5% haircut, is actually, net, a ''borrower''.</ref>. Thus, there is [[cross default]] in any standard [[SFT - SFTR Provision|SFT]] agreements. This ''was not a mistake''. It was deliberate. You don’t need one.
All the talk of borrowers and lenders in [[Securities financing transaction - SFTR Provision|securities financing transactions]] makes a fellow giddy. But remember: [[SFTR|SFTs]] are ''not'' contracts of [[indebtedness]]. Even though they’re ''called'' “{{gmslaprov|Loan}} s”, they are not actually, you know, ''[[loan]]s''. {{gmslaprov|Lender}}s aren’t — legally or economically —''[[lender|lenders]]''<ref>If anything, a fully collateralised {{gmslaprov|Lender}}, benefitting from a 5-10% haircut, is a net ''borrower''. See [[Pledge GMSLA]] for what do about that if upsets your [[leverage ratio denominator]]. </ref>. Thus, there is [[cross default]] in any standard [[SFT - SFTR Provision|SFT]] agreements. This ''was not a mistake''. It was deliberate. You don’t need one.


Now, there is a certain stripe of [[credit officer]] who will not be convinced of this, [[Cassanova’s advice|and will want to put one in anyway]]. Does it do any harm? Well ''yes'', actually: it creates [[contingent liquidity]] issues for your own treasury department, whom [[credit]] will routinely ignore when making their credit requests. And yes, from the perspective of production waste in the [[negotiation]] process: insisting on a [[cross default]] is, par excellence, the [[waste]] of {{wasteprov|over-processing}}.
Now, there is a certain stripe of [[credit officer]] who will not be convinced of this, [[Cassanova’s advice|and will want to put one in anyway]]. Does it do any harm? Well ''yes'', actually: it creates [[contingent liquidity]] issues for your own treasury department, whom [[credit]] will routinely ignore when making their credit requests. And yes, from the perspective of production waste in the [[negotiation]] process: insisting on a [[cross default]] is, par excellence, the [[waste]] of {{wasteprov|over-processing}}.

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