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| {{isdasnap|12|{{isdaprov|Notices}} <br> | | {{nman|isda|2002|12}} |
| :(a) '''Effectiveness'''. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any <br>manner set forth below (except that a notice or other communication under Section {{isdaprov|5}} or {{isdaprov|6}} may not be given <br>by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in accordance with <br>the electronic messaging system details provided (see the {{isdaprov|Schedule}}) and will be deemed effective as <br>indicated:— <br>
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| ::(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered; <br>
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| ::(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received; <br>
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| ::(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is received by a responsible <br>employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be <br>on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile <br>machine); <br>
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| ::(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt <br>requested), on the date that mail is delivered or its delivery is attempted; or <br>
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| ::(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic message is received, <br>unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Local Business <br>Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business <br>on a {{isdaprov|Local Business Day}}, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the first <br>following day that is a {{isdaprov|Local Business Day}}. <br>
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| :(b) '''Change of Addresses'''. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile <br>number or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications are to be given to <br>it.|{{isdaprov|Notices}} <br>
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| :(a) '''Effectiveness'''. Any notice or other communication in respect of this {{isdaprov|Agreement}} may be given in any manner <br>described below (except that a notice or other communication under Section {{isdaprov|5}} or {{isdaprov|6}} may not be given by electronic <br>messaging system or e-mail) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system or <br>e-mail details provided (see the {{isdaprov|Schedule}}) and will be deemed effective as indicated:― <br>
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| ::(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered; <br>
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| ::(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received; <br>
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| ::(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date it is received by a responsible employee of the <br>recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not <br>be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine); <br>
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| ::(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt <br>requested), on the date it is delivered or its delivery is attempted; <br>
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| ::(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date it is received; or <br>
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| ::(vi) if sent by e-mail, on the date it is delivered, <br>
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| :unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or <br>that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local <br>Business Day, in which case that communication will be deemed given and effective on the first following day that is <br>a Local Business Day. <br>
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| :(b) '''Change of Details'''. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system or e-mail details at which notices or other communications are to be given to it. <br>}}
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| {{isdaanatomy}}
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2002 ISDA Master Agreement
A Jolly Contrarian owner’s manual™
12 in a Nutshell™
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Original text
12. Notices
12(a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner described below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by electronic messaging system or e-mail) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system or e-mail details provided (see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:―
- (i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered;
- (ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient’s answerback is received;
- (iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date it is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender’s facsimile machine);
- (iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date it is delivered or its delivery is attempted;
- (v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date it is received; or
- (vi) if sent by e-mail, on the date it is delivered,
unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which case that communication will be deemed given and effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.
12(b) Change of Details. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system or e-mail details at which notices or other communications are to be given to it.
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Resources and Navigation
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Comparisons
The major change between the versions of Section 12 (Notices) was the 2002 ISDA’s inclusion of e-mail as a means of communication in addition to the 1992 ISDA’s electronic messaging system. Also, fax and electronic messaging system are not permitted means of serving close-out communications (i.e., under Sections 5 and 6) under the 1992 ISDA, but fax is permitted under the 2002 ISDA, whereas electronic messaging system and email are not. Got all that?
Basics
Who would have thought a Notices provision would be so controversial? Especially the question, “What is an electronic messaging system”?
This is defined, by the way, in Section 14 as:
“electronic messages” does not include e-mails but does include documents expressed in markup languages, and “electronic messaging system” will be construed accordingly.
No-one, it is humbly submitted, until Andrews, J. of the Chancery Division, was invited to opine on it in Greenclose v National Westminster Bank plc.
Mr Greenclose was the kind of “little old lady” — well, Welsh hotelier, but you get the picture — who induces judges to make bad law.[1]
This decision does nothing to dispel the assumption that lawyers are technological Luddites who would apply Tip-Ex to their VDUs if they didn’t have someone to do their typing for them (and if they knew what a VDU was).
For there it was held that email is not an “electronic messaging system” and, as such, was an invalid means for serving a close-out notice under the 1992 ISDA, which doesn’t mention email. Read in-depth about that case here.
And that was before the entire, interconnected world decided, as an orchestrated whole, to cease the conduct of the business as a physical idea for an indefinite period in early 2020. Suddenly, a widely-used and, it was assumed, well-tested notices regime started to look like it might not work.
Oh, and another thing: who seriously has a telex in this day and age?
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See also
References