Subrogation: Difference between revisions

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{{a|security|}}The [[guarantor]]’s right, having performed its guarantee obligation to a beneficiary with respect to a guaranteed [[debtor]], to step into the [[beneficiary]]’s shoes and sue the arse off that debtor, seeing as the [[beneficiary]] will be disinclined to do so having, thanks to the [[guarantee]], suffered no loss.
{{a|security|}}{{dpn|sʌb rɪˈɡeɪʃᵊn|n|}}
 
The process whereby one person “steps in” to the legal shoes of another to exercise that other’s legal rights against a third party, by way of satisfying a legal claim between the first two. Three places you might expect to see this: when an insurer, having paid out on an insurance claim, prosecutes the insured’s rights against a third party; where a secured creditor exercises the contractual rights under a debt which has been assigned to it by way of security, or where a guarantor assumes a creditor’s rights to take action to recover a debt from a debtor.


{{subrogation setoff}}
{{subrogation setoff}}


{{sa}}
{{sa}}
*[[pjc:Interpretation - ISDA Provision|Netting and set-off under an ISDA]] (''{{premium}}'')
*[[Guarantee]]
*[[Guarantee]]
*[[Set off]]
*[[Set off]]
{{ref}}
{{ref}}

Latest revision as of 14:20, 12 September 2023

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Subrogation
sʌb rɪˈɡeɪʃᵊn (n.)

The process whereby one person “steps in” to the legal shoes of another to exercise that other’s legal rights against a third party, by way of satisfying a legal claim between the first two. Three places you might expect to see this: when an insurer, having paid out on an insurance claim, prosecutes the insured’s rights against a third party; where a secured creditor exercises the contractual rights under a debt which has been assigned to it by way of security, or where a guarantor assumes a creditor’s rights to take action to recover a debt from a debtor.

A debtor cannot set off a subrogated claim against liabilities the guarantor has to that debtor[1]. Would the converse situation apply? Could a debtor set off a subrogated claim by the guarantor against another liability owed to the debtor by the beneficiary of the guarantee? On one hand the set-off should have been applied before the guarantee has been called upon. On the other hand, what if the guarantee is expressed to be payable regardless of any set-off (as usually it would be).

See also

References