Rights cumulative

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A “typical” rights cumulative clause:

Except to the extent provided to the contrary in this Agreement, each party’s rights, powers, remedies and privileges, as provided in this Agreement, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges conferred upon that party by operation of law.

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Somewhere, once upon a time, one of our learned friends must have had a near-death experience, psychotic episode, or somehow hit on the paranoid thought that a contract conferred by contract might inadvertently squish one arising at common law or under statute. I might pass you my manuscript under a confidentiality agreement: your publication of it to the world in breach of that agreement may entitle me contractual damages, but my direct losses as a result — the traditional measure of damages — might add up to a lot less than your resulting profits as a result. No matter: because I hold the copyright in the manuscript, I can exercise my statutory right to have you account to me for those profits too — but where my damages and your profits coincide, I can only recover once.

There is no suggestion that a fellow waives her copyright by signing a contract (except on with that express intent), so she should hardly need a rights cumulative clause to satisfy herself of that fact.

In some cases that is inevitable, you should embrace it, and a hastily injected rights cumulative clause is a chocolate teapot anyway: there is no concurrent liability, for example, in contract and tort, because they are yin and yang: tort is the system of rights and obligations that are presumed to exist between otherwise unconnected people whose existences interfere with each other — who are neighbours, in Lord Atkin’s well-oiled phrase, but not lovers (in mine) — who haven’t directly agreed what the rights and obligations between should be.