ISDA Master Agreement
the fourteen causes of the pre-printed ISDA Master Agreement are not,but should, be known as the “sacred fourteen”.
Foundational concepts
- What is a swap, how does it work? – founding concepts:
- Underliers
- “synthetic exposure”
- Mark-to-market value
- Replacement cost
- Hedging
Architecture
The ISDA Master Agreement
The ISDA Master Agreement is the basic framework which applies to anyone who touches down on planet ISDA. There are three existing versions:
- the state-of-the-art 2002 ISDA;[1]
- the still-popular-with-traditionalists-and-Americans 1992 ISDA, and
- the all-but-retired-but-don’t-forget-there-are-still-soldiers-in-the-Burmese-jungle 1987 ISDA[2]
- the interesting-only-for-its-place-in-the-fossil-record-and-witty-acrostic 1985 ISDA Code; and
- there isn’t a 2008 ISDA. That’s a little running JC in-joke.[3]
All three versions have a tri-partite form: Pre-printed Master, Schedule and — well, this is controversial: for is it, or is it not, part of the ISDA Master Agreement? — Credit Support Annex.
Big drafting issues
- Valuation and Calculation: of transactions – differing standards between asset classes
- Credit:
- Events of Default and Termination Events, the differences between them
- Cross Default and inadvertent solvency risks
- Additional Termination Events that will be specific to counterparties
- Credit Support Providers,
- Specified Entities
- Close out:
Netting
- The importance of close-out netting
- Netting opinions
- Counterparty types
- Automatic Early Termination
- Collateral
- Multibranch parties
Collateral
How the CSA works
- Title transfer versus pledge
- “Equivalent” credit support
- Independent Amounts
- Changes wrought by regulations for variation margin
- Valuation of collateral and exposure values
Tax representations
Notices and communications
Definitions booklets
Process issues
- Capacity and authority
- Onboarding and AML
- Static data and netting flags
Who are the stakeholders?
- Credit
- Treasury
- Legal
- Trading
- Sales
See also
- ↑ There is no such thing as a 2008 ISDA. That was a joke on our part.
- ↑ Seriously: proceed with caution with one of these. 1987 ISDAs don’t have a lot of safety features a modern derivatives counterparty relies on, so only for real specialists and weirdos. Think of it like flying a spitfire rather than a 737 Max. Um, okay, bad metaphor.
- ↑ Talking to yourself might not be the first sign of madness, but having in-jokes with yourself might be.