Liability: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{def|Liability|/ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/|n|}} | ||
The ''[[value]]'' of one’s legal [[obligation]]. In [[financial services]], generally something which can be articulated as sum of [[money]] payable. Now, I am somewhat making this up as I go along, readers — no change there — but practitioners in financial services have a notoriously loose grip of the English language, so hang it, call it a ''financial poet’s licence''. We monetary bards<ref>I say this in the plural, but I am yet to meet another one; it is a rather singular occupation.</ref> like to wield vocabulary with the deftness of the surgeon. So let’s. | |||
In the narrowest sense, a “liability” is a term of accounting art: everything that an “[[asset]]” is not, only rendered in those monochromatic, monetary terms — accountants are colour-blind: they ''only'' understand the world in dollars and cents; they perceive only the decimal code underlying the multi-hued panorama that confronts the rest of us — but this is, in its way, a useful concept to hold onto when drafting a legal contract. It distinguishes a ''liability'' from an ''[[obligation]]'': your ''obligation'' is to provide a carbolic smoke-ball of merchantable quality; your ''liability'' is to pay £100 to a purchaser should it not work.<ref>Huh. I wonder if they would work for [[Covid]].</ref> | |||
We are close to the netherworld of jurisprudence by which we ask what ''is'' [[money]]. But let’s save that for another day. | |||
A company’s [[shares]], by way of illustration, are ''not'' [[liabilities]], but rather represent an ''ownership'' interest in the issuing company. | A company’s [[shares]], by way of illustration, are ''not'' [[liabilities]], but rather represent an ''ownership'' interest in the issuing company. | ||
{{sa}} | {{sa}} | ||
*[[Obligation]] | |||
*[[Indebtedness]] | *[[Indebtedness]] | ||
*[[Money]] | *[[Money]] | ||
*[[Borrowed money]] | *[[Borrowed money]] | ||
{{ref}} | |||
Revision as of 20:19, 1 March 2021
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Liability /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/ (n.)
The value of one’s legal obligation. In financial services, generally something which can be articulated as sum of money payable. Now, I am somewhat making this up as I go along, readers — no change there — but practitioners in financial services have a notoriously loose grip of the English language, so hang it, call it a financial poet’s licence. We monetary bards[1] like to wield vocabulary with the deftness of the surgeon. So let’s.
In the narrowest sense, a “liability” is a term of accounting art: everything that an “asset” is not, only rendered in those monochromatic, monetary terms — accountants are colour-blind: they only understand the world in dollars and cents; they perceive only the decimal code underlying the multi-hued panorama that confronts the rest of us — but this is, in its way, a useful concept to hold onto when drafting a legal contract. It distinguishes a liability from an obligation: your obligation is to provide a carbolic smoke-ball of merchantable quality; your liability is to pay £100 to a purchaser should it not work.[2]
We are close to the netherworld of jurisprudence by which we ask what is money. But let’s save that for another day.
A company’s shares, by way of illustration, are not liabilities, but rather represent an ownership interest in the issuing company.