Seeing Like a State: Difference between revisions

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[[File:North Korea.jpg|450px|thumb|center|A weekly [[stakeholder]] work-stream check-in call, yesterday.]]
[[File:North Korea.jpg|450px|thumb|center|A weekly [[stakeholder]] work-stream check-in call, yesterday.]]
}}{{br|Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed}} — {{author|James C. Scott}}<br>
}}{{br|Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed}} — {{author|James C. Scott}}<br>
{{Quote|No battle — Tarutino, Borodino, or Austerlitz — takes place as those who planned it anticipated. That is an essential condition.
{{Quote|''No battle — Tarutino, Borodino, or Austerlitz — takes place as those who planned it anticipated. That is an essential condition.''
:—Tolstoy, ''War and Peace''}}
:—Tolstoy, ''War and Peace''}}
{{quote|In sum, the [[legibility]] of a society provides the capacity for large-scale social engineering, [[high-modernist]] ideology provides the desire, the authoritarian state provides the determination to act on that de­sire, and an incapacitated civil society provides the leveled social ter­rain on which to build.
{{quote|''In sum, the [[legibility]] of a society provides the capacity for large-scale social engineering, [[high-modernist]] ideology provides the desire, the authoritarian state provides the determination to act on that de­sire, and an incapacitated civil society provides the leveled social ter­rain on which to build.''
:—{{author|James C. Scott}}}}
:—{{author|James C. Scott}}}}
This one goes to the top of [[JC]]’s 2020 lockdown re-reads. It was published in 1998, so it’s a bit late to get excited — but while it addresses the “[[high modernism]]” of 20th Century government, the read-across to the capitalist market economy, and beyond that into the interior workings of ''any'' large corporation — are you reading, boss?<ref>Boss: “Yes, [[JC]], I am. Now, [[get your coat]].”</ref> — shrieks from every page. These are profound ideas we all ''should'' recognise, and which could transform the effectiveness of what we all do, but — being, well, citizens of a “prostrate civil society” — either we can’t or we ''won’t''.
This one goes to the top of [[JC]]’s 2020 lockdown re-reads. It was published in 1998, so it’s a bit late to get excited — but while it addresses the “[[high modernism]]” of 20th Century government, the read-across to the capitalist market economy, and beyond that into the interior workings of ''any'' large corporation — are you reading, boss?<ref>Boss: “Yes, [[JC]], I am. Now, [[get your coat]].”</ref> — shrieks from every page. These are profound ideas we all ''should'' recognise, and which could transform the effectiveness of what we all do, but — being, well, citizens of a “prostrate civil society” — either we can’t or we ''won’t''.
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Now those infinitesimal interconnections and illegible relations are not just “''invisible''” to the state programme but ''inimical'' to it. Natural forests are replaced with grid-planted Norway spruce: swathes of the unwanted ecosystem — which provide a richness and benefit to participants in that ecosystem which the state cannot “see” — are rejected ''because they don’t fit the model''. But they can play valuable and vital roles in the ecosystem — even for the Norway spruce.
Now those infinitesimal interconnections and illegible relations are not just “''invisible''” to the state programme but ''inimical'' to it. Natural forests are replaced with grid-planted Norway spruce: swathes of the unwanted ecosystem — which provide a richness and benefit to participants in that ecosystem which the state cannot “see” — are rejected ''because they don’t fit the model''. But they can play valuable and vital roles in the ecosystem — even for the Norway spruce.


{{quote|A new term, ''Waldsterben'' (“forest death”), entered the German vocab­ulary to describe the worst cases. An exceptionally complex process in­volving soil building, nutrient uptake, and symbiotic relations among fungi, insects, mammals, and flora — which were, and still are, not en­tirely understood — was apparently disrupted, with serious conse­quences. Most of these consequences can be traced to the radical sim­plicity of the scientific forest.<ref>Scott, 20.</ref>}}
{{quote|''A new term, ''Waldsterben'' (“forest death”), entered the German vocab­ulary to describe the worst cases. An exceptionally complex process in­volving soil building, nutrient uptake, and symbiotic relations among fungi, insects, mammals, and flora — which were, and still are, not en­tirely understood — was apparently disrupted, with serious conse­quences. Most of these consequences can be traced to the radical sim­plicity of the scientific forest.''<ref>Scott, 20.</ref>}}


The [[deterministic]] belief that the “illegible” details — in this case, literally, “[[in the weeds]]” — don’t matter will eventually come back to haunt you. “Nature,” as Dr. Ian Malcolm put it in ''Jurassic Park'', “finds a way”.
The [[deterministic]] belief that the “illegible” details — in this case, literally, “[[in the weeds]]” — don’t matter will eventually come back to haunt you. “Nature,” as Dr. Ian Malcolm put it in ''Jurassic Park'', “finds a way”.

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