Guarantee: Difference between revisions

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A form of {{t|credit support}} where one chap agrees to make good the obligations of another chap to a third party, if the second chap can’t or won’t.  
A form of {{t|credit support}} where one chap agrees to make good the obligations of another chap to a third party, if the second chap can’t or won’t.  
==Components of a [[guarantee]]==
===Types of [[guarantee]]===
There's a saying in legal circles: [[anus matronae parvae malas leges faciunt]]: ''little old ladies make bad law''.
There's a saying in legal circles: [[anus matronae parvae malas leges faciunt]]: ''little old ladies make bad law''.
In the history of the common law, more [[little old ladies]] than you’d expect seem to have given [[guarantee]]s.The common law is therefore littered with well-meaning judgments applying (and, frankly, making up) idiosyncratic, counter-intuitive and at times plainly stupid rules just to let little old lady-guarantors off the hook.  
In the history of the common law, more [[little old ladies]] than you’d expect seem to have given [[guarantee]]s.The common law is therefore littered with well-meaning judgments applying (and, frankly, making up) idiosyncratic, counter-intuitive and at times plainly stupid rules just to let little old lady-guarantors off the hook.  


This means it is a minefield for lawyers. You know what you find in mines: GOLD. So a guarantee is a place, like no other, where you need {{tag|magic words}}. Some of those are explained below.
This means it is a minefield for lawyers. You know what you find in mines: GOLD. So a guarantee is a place, like no other, where you need {{tag|magic words}}.  
===[[Continuing guarantee]]===
====[[Continuing guarantee]]====
{{Continuing guarantee description}}  <br />
{{Continuing guarantee description}}  <br />
===[[Demand guarantee]]===
====[[Demand guarantee]]====
{{Demand guarantee description}} <br />
{{Demand guarantee description}} <br />
===[[Indemnity]]===
====[[Guarantee]] vs [[Indemnity]]====
Not, strictly speaking, a guarantee at all, but a contractual obligation having a similar economic effect is the [[indemnity]]. Note the [[statute of frauds]] doesn’t apply to an indemnity - which is why it’s traditionally seen as a useful thing to attach to a guarantee.<br />
Not, strictly speaking, a [[guarantee]] at all, but a contractual obligation having a similar economic effect is the [[indemnity]]. Note the [[statute of frauds]] doesn’t apply to an [[indemnity]] - which is why it’s traditionally seen as a useful thing to attach to a guarantee.<br />
===[[Assignment]] of a [[Guarantor]]’s rights===
===Negotiation points===
A Guarantor has certain rights it acquires at law, even where it executes as a deed (such as the right of subrogation), and there is a risk that a [[Guarantor]] who assigns these rights might somehow mysteriously compromise a beneficiary’s rights under the Guarantee. So, to be sure, limit that right of assignment.
====[[Assignment]] of a [[Guarantor]]’s rights====
 
A Guarantor has certain rights it acquires at law, even where it executes as a deed (such as the right of subrogation), and there is a risk that a [[guarantor]] who assigns these rights might somehow mysteriously compromise a beneficiary’s rights under the guarantee. So, to be sure, limit that right of assignment.
===A cautionary tale: parental guarantees under the {{isdama}}===
===A cautionary tale: parental guarantees under the {{isdama}}===
{{isdaguaranteewarning}}
{{isdaguaranteewarning}}

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