Great dogma of contract negotiation: Difference between revisions

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{{a|negotiation|}}Once upon a time an {{isdama}} was a new and dangerous thing, and one would drop twenty or thirty grand with the [[partner|finest finance lawyer money]] could by to make sure one’s goolies were safe. It was a wonderful period of discovery for we young [[associate]]s, trying to figure out what on earth {{isdaprov|Automatic Early Termination}} even meant, but charging some finance director £350 an hour while we found out.
{{a|negotiation|}}Once upon a time an {{isdama}} was a new and dangerous thing, and one would drop twenty or thirty grand with the [[partner|finest finance lawyer money]] could by to make sure one’s goolies were safe. It was a wonderful period of discovery for we young [[associate]]s, trying to figure out what on earth {{isdaprov|Automatic Early Termination}} even meant, but charging some finance director £350 an hour while we found out.


Before long, {{isdama}}s were common, and their [[negotiation]] within financial service firms had been quite the cottage industry.  Any good-sized institution will have literally hundreds of people devoted to producing these beasts: in [[onboarding]], [[AML]], [[credit]] sanctioning, [[netting]] and [[negotiator|negiotiating]] {{isdama}}s and like-minded [[master trading agreement]]s.
Before long [[negotiation|negotiating]] {{isdama}}s had become quite the cottage industry.  Today any good-sized institution will have literally hundreds of people in [[onboarding]], [[AML]], [[credit]] sanctioning, [[legal]] and [[documentation unit]] {{isdama}}s single-mindedly devoted to generating new [[master trading agreements]].


[[Management consultant]]s and [[COO]]s are good at spotting large aggregated {{wasteprov|cost}}s in an organisation and the contract negotiation process sticks out like a butcher at a chickpea curry stall. There is not an investment bank in town who hasn’t taken a chainsaw to its document negotiation operation — most many times over the last 15 years — and yet contract negotiation remains one of the massive sinkholes in modern finance. The process gets more bogged down, more frustrating, and more expensive.  
Now we know [[management consultant]]s and [[COO]]s are good at spotting large aggregated {{wasteprov|cost}}s in an organisation. That is what they do. Some would say that, for better or worse, is ''all'' they do. For some years now, the [[contract negotiation]] process has stuck out like a butcher at a chickpea fudge stall, so there is not an [[investment bank]] in the world which hasn’t taken a chainsaw to its [[negotiation]] operation, slavishly following the simplistic urgings of a McKinsey or a PWC. Most have done this many times, as it is a favourite gambit of an incoming COO.  


Ask me why. Go on, ask me why.
Yet contract negotiation remains a giant sinkholes of [[confusion]], resentment and nonsense in modern finance. With ever new initiative the process gets more bogged down, more frustrating, and more expensive.
 
Ask me why.
 
Go on: ask me why.


And all because the management consultants don’t observe basic principles of their own discipline. That is why.
And all because the management consultants don’t observe basic principles of their own discipline. That is why.


They diagnosed high personnel and unit costs in producing what were (by now) standard form customer agreements. Answer: to [[Downgrading - waste article|replace]] the personnel operating the process and negotiating the agreements with cheaper personnel, in [[low-cost jurisdiction]]s.
It is a cinch to diagnose high unit costs: these are standard form customer agreements, right? Surely we can do this cheaper?


[[Low-cost jurisdiction]] implies that, [[all other things being equal]], the quality of the personnel stays the same: just the unit cost that is cheaper. No-one commissioned any serious research on that topic before reaching that conclusion — it was taken as read — and it just isn’t true.<ref>While it is true that neither have I, I can at least point to anecdotal evidence and the basic rules of supply and demand.</ref>
Answer: [[Downgrading - waste article|replace]] the current negotiation personnel with cheaper ones. Set up in [[low-cost jurisdiction]]s. ''Downscale''.


There is an old truism, however: you get what you pay for. ''If you pay peanuts you get monkeys''. Arbitrage opportunities do not last long in any buoyant market, as any banker will tell you.
“[[Low-cost jurisdiction]]” implies that, [[all other things being equal]], the quality of the personnel stays the same: just the unit cost that is cheaper. No-one commissioned any research to prove out that conclusion: it was taken as read. It just isn’t true.<ref>Okay; neither have I. But at least I have anecdotal evidence and the basic rules of supply and demand on my side.</ref>
 
There is an old truism: you get what you pay for. ''If you pay peanuts you get monkeys''. Arbitrage opportunities do not last long in any buoyant market, as any banker will tell you.


Instead, [[low-cost jurisdiction]]s offered an unlimited supply of young, well-educated and ambitious graduates with boundless energy, a yen to get the hell out of their hometown<ref>And its — well — low incomes, you know?</ref> and seek their fortunes somewhere else — ''anywhere else'' and in any case, no [[subject matter expert]]ise whatsoever. These kids work hard, but ''you only know what you know''.  
Instead, [[low-cost jurisdiction]]s offered an unlimited supply of young, well-educated and ambitious graduates with boundless energy, a yen to get the hell out of their hometown<ref>And its — well — low incomes, you know?</ref> and seek their fortunes somewhere else — ''anywhere else'' and in any case, no [[subject matter expert]]ise whatsoever. These kids work hard, but ''you only know what you know''.  


This might not matter if the subject matter did not need specialist expertise. But, as it is, it ''does''. The {{isdama}} is a tortured piece of legal technology, and that’s before the institutions have injected their idiosyncratic, paranoid and often senseless credit standards. Now, it’s an open point whether an {{isdama}} ''should'' still be so complicated<ref>In your humble correspondent’s view, the standards required by most institutions of their master trading agreements are absurd — this whole wiki is a testament to that.</ref> but the fact remains that it ''is''. And no [[management consultant]] has ever thought of simplifying the legal and credit content of the agreement before offshoring it to give the poor kids a chance.
This might not matter if the subject matter did not need specialist expertise. But, as it is, it ''does''. The {{isdama}} is a tortured piece of legal technology, and that’s before the institutions have injected their idiosyncratic, paranoid and often senseless [[credit|credit standards]] into it. Now, it’s an open point whether an {{isdama}} ''should'' still be so complicated<ref>In your humble correspondent’s view, it should not: most institutions impose absurd credit standards — this whole wiki is a testament to that.</ref> but the fact remains that it ''is''. And no [[management consultant]] has ever thought of simplifying the legal and credit content of the agreement before offshoring it to give the poor kids a chance.
 
Why? Because making that case requires subject matter expertise (legal and credit) that a management consultant does not have. Most lawyers and almost every credit officer you ever meet will swear blind that it really is a matter of life and death that we maintain that [[cross default]] and those complicated [[downgrade trigger]]s, and the [[management consultant]] doesn’t have the technical chops to gainsay such an assertion.
 
So instead, the whole operation, replete with its tortured prose, over-engineered legal terms and fantastical credit experctations, is lifted and shifted from a high-cost jurisdiction (where at least the people concerned have a half-chance of understanding the Byzantine concepts they are expected to negotiate) to one where the poor kids have no chance. As a result, process managers must create [[playbook]]s and negotiation guidelines which the low-cost negotiators must follow as if colouring by numbers. If issues arise that are not covered in the [[playbook]] the negotiator must [[escalate]]. Due to the lack of skill [[escalation]] is a more frequent occurrence than previously; due to the remote location, it is more protracted.


So, to recap: shifting the negotiation process from skilled (but expensive) negotiators in London and New York to less skilled [[negotiator]]s in [[low-cost jurisdiction]]s removes autonomy and increases the frequency and duration of [[horizontal escalation]]s.
Why? Because simplifying a complex legal document requires [[subject matter expert]]ise<ref>[[Legal]] ''and'' [[credit]].</ref> that no [[management consultant]] has. Most lawyers and almost every credit officer alive will swear blind that it really is a matter of life and death that we maintain that [[cross default]], complicated [[downgrade trigger]]s, and fifteen Additional Termination Events, and even if our one doesn’t the counterparty’s will, and in any case some [[management consultantMcKinsey analyst]] simply doesn’t have the technical chops to gainsay that assertion.


So instead, the whole operation, replete with its tortured prose, over-engineered legal drafting and fantastical credit expectations, is lifted and shifted from a high-cost jurisdiction (where at least the people concerned have some institutional knowledge, some industry experience and a half-chance of understanding it) to one where the poor kids have no chance. As a result, process managers must create [[playbook]]s and negotiation guidelines which the low-cost negotiators must follow as if colouring by numbers. If issues arise that are not covered in the [[playbook]] the [[negotiator]] must ''[[escalate]]''. Due to the lack of expertise. [[escalation]] happens more; due to the remote location, it is more protracted.


{{sa}}
{{sa}}
*[[Seven wastes of contract negotiation]]
*[[Seven wastes of contract negotiation]]
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