Seeing Like a State: Difference between revisions

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===[[High modernism|High modernist ideology]]===
===[[High modernism|High modernist ideology]]===
When your yen to regularise society is accompanied by the “muscle-bound” self-confidence that you can expand production, better satisfy human needs and master nature (including human nature) and centrally configure social order “commensurate with the scientific understanding of natural laws”. It translates to a rational, ordered, geometric (hence “legible”) view of the word and depends on central state vision to bring about big projects. Now those infinitesimal interconnections and illegible relations are not just invisible to the state programme but inimical to it. Natural forests are replaced with grid-planted Norfolk pines and swathes of the unwanted ecosystem are rejected ''because they don’t fit the model''. But they can play valuable and vital roles in the ecosystem. The simplistic deterministic belief that they are not necessary will eventually come back to haunt you. “Nature,” as Dr. Ian Malcolm put it in ''Jurassic Park'', “finds a way”.
This yen to regularise often comes with a “muscle-bound” self-confidence that the state can expand production, better satisfy human needs and master nature (including human nature) and centrally configure social order “commensurate with the scientific understanding of natural laws”. This is the “[[high-modernist]]” view. It translates to a rational, ordered, geometric (hence “legible”) view of a world which depends on the benign guiding vision of the state to bring about big projects.  


The [[high modernism|high modernist]] believes the future is somehow solvable and certain, and the [[certainty]] of that better future justifies the disruption and short-term adverse side-effects of putting in place a grand plan to get there. The counterpoint to this approach is the [[iterative]], ground-up organic adjustment of people on the ground, using their judgment and experience to best improve the lot as they personally see it. As long as you have the right people on the ground, this is both far more effective for society, and far ''scarier'' for administrators: they have less ''control'' over progress, less ''sight'' of it, (therefore) less to do, and a harder job justifying the rent they extract (in a government, this is called a “tax”; in a corporation, it is executive [[compensation]]) for providing their “vital” administration.<ref>It is of course a heresy to question it, but is any [[CEO]] ''really'' worth a hundred times the average employee that the firm pays for him?</ref>
Now those infinitesimal interconnections and illegible relations are not just “''invisible''” to the state programme but ''inimical'' to it. Natural forests are replaced with grid-planted Norfolk pines: swathes of the unwanted ecosystem — which provide a richness and benefit to participants in that ecosystem which the state cannot “see” — are rejected ''because they don’t fit the model''. But they can play valuable and vital roles in the ecosystem — even for the Norfolk pines. The [[deterministic]] belief that they are not necessary will eventually come back to haunt you. “Nature,” as Dr. Ian Malcolm put it in ''Jurassic Park'', “finds a way”.
 
The [[high modernism|high modernist]] believes the future is somehow solvable and certain, and the [[certainty]] of that better future justifies the disruption and short-term adverse side-effects of putting in place a grand plan to get there. The alternative to this approach is an [[iterative]], ground-up, organic interaction of people on the ground, using their judgment and experience to best solve their own problems and improve the general lot as they personally perceive it. Their read of the landscape will be necessarily far richer and more detailed than the state’s. If you have the right people on the ground, this is both far more effective for society, and far ''scarier'' for administrators: they have less ''control'' over progress, less ''sight'' of it, (therefore) less to do, and a harder job justifying the rent they extract (in a government, this is called a “tax”; in a corporation, it is executive [[compensation]]) for providing their “vital” administration.<ref>It is of course a heresy to question it, but is any [[CEO]] ''really'' worth a hundred times the average employee that the firm pays for him?</ref>


{{Quote|''Once the desire for comprehensive urban planning is established, the logic of uniformity and regimentation is well nigh inexorable. Cost effectiveness contributes to this tendency. Every concession to diversity is likely to entail an increase in time and budgetary cost.''}}
{{Quote|''Once the desire for comprehensive urban planning is established, the logic of uniformity and regimentation is well nigh inexorable. Cost effectiveness contributes to this tendency. Every concession to diversity is likely to entail an increase in time and budgetary cost.''}}

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