Hedging Disruption - Equity Derivatives Provision: Difference between revisions

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===Why the "why should I pay your hedging costs - I have no control over that" argument is bogus===
Because synthetic PB is just cash brokerage done with derivatives and you would totally wear them in a cash trade, is why.In physical brokerage, the client would ''always'' pick up that difference.
*The [[broker]] owes you [[best execution]]. that means it has to interrogate all venues and get you the best possible price.
*Under [[best execution]] rules the client is free to instruct the broker to exclude certain venues and brokers.
*The broker will be able to configure its [[order router]] to accommodate the client's preferences.
*But excluding a venue impacts the quality of the available execution (whenever that venue had the best price, you’d miss it).
*By not excluding the venue, therefore, you ''benefit'' from the venue being present (as long as it doesn’t fail) every order you place.
*Trades settle [[DVP]] so the risk is market risk in replacing the trade, not credit risk.
*That said, the market risk could be significant: failure of a venue will heavily impact [[liquidity]] and market [[volatility]] for a period.
*Asking the broker to underwrite that market loss when a venue does fail while getting the benefit its pricing whenever it does not is asking for a free option on the your own execution risk.
===Pernickety amendments===
Expect to see some amendments to this clause, chiefly to appease [[Mediocre lawyer|fastidious counsel]]. For example:
* You may see some tinkering with “transaction(s) or asset(s) it deems necessary to hedge the equity price risk of entering into and performing its obligations with respect to the relevant Transaction” — perhaps to refer to “{{eqderivprov|Hedge Positions}}” instead of “transaction(s) or asset(s)”<ref>It is always sad to see an {{tag|ISDA}} drafting committee pass up the opportunity to use [[and/or]], by the way.</ref>, and to broaden equity price risk to “market risk ([[including but not limited to]] equity price risk, [[foreign exchange]] risk and [[interest rate]] risk)”
*Some counsel may wish to add to limb (B) “convert into the {{eqderivprov|Settlement Currency}}” and upgrade “remit the proceeds of ''[[and/or]] collateral posted with respect to'' any such {{eqderivprov|Hedge Positions}}”, just in case it might be thought that collateral didn’t count as proceeds of a hedge.
*The {{eqderivprov|Hedging Party}} may only be allowed to terminate any {{eqderivprov|transaction}} ''[[pro rata]]'' with the actual {{eqderivprov|Hedging Disruption}}
{{triplecocktail}}
===Consequences of Hedging Disruption===
Consequences of an {{eqderivprov|Additional Disruption Event}} in particular {{eqderivprov|12.9(b)(iii)}} and, where {{eqderivprov|Loss of Stock Borrow}} intersects with {{eqderivprov|Hedging Disruption}}, {{eqderivprov|12.9(b)(vii)}}:
 
{{eqderivsnap|12.9(b)(iii)}}
{{eqderivsnap|12.9(b)(vii)}}

Latest revision as of 09:21, 13 October 2023

2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions

A Jolly Contrarian owner’s manual™

12.9(a)(v) in a Nutshell

The JC’s Nutshell summary of this term has moved uptown to the subscription-only ninja tier. For the cost of ½ a weekly 🍺 you can get it here. Sign up at Substack.

12.9(a)(v) in all its glory

12.9(a)(v)Hedging Disruption” means that the Hedging Party is unable, after using commercially reasonable efforts, to (A) acquire, establish, re-establish, substitute, maintain, unwind or dispose of any transaction(s) or asset(s) it deems necessary to hedge the equity price risk of entering into and performing its obligations with respect to the relevant Transaction, or (B) realize, recover or remit the proceeds of any such transaction(s) or asset(s);

Resources and Navigation

Overview

This is what counts as a Hedging Disruption. To find out what happens when you have a Hedging Disruption, see the Consequences of Hedging Disruption at Section 12.9(b)(iii).

Summary

It isn’t brilliantly worded, but the spirit is clear: it is not just that your particular hedge that you actually had on went kaput, but that you could find any reasonably suitable replacement for it. You can’t be picky. Okay, the equities market might be locked up, but what about futures? I grant you, if the underlying market is disrupted, it’s likely the listed futures market will be too, but you never know. How about ADRs or GDRs?

Premium content

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  • The JC’s famous Nutshell summary of this clause
  • What of informal action by a regulator?
  • The bogus “why should I pay your hedging costs? I have no control over them” argument
  • Commentary on other pernickety amendments

See also

References