Prime broker: Difference between revisions

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===What prime brokers do===
===What prime brokers do===
It usually provides the following services:
Prime brokers — fondly known in the trade as PBs — usually provide the following services:
*'''Consulting''': Helping a nascent {{tag|hedge fund}} get off the ground: setting it up, finding offices, hiring people, engaging lawyers, recommending (cough) [[prime broker]]s, and [[capital introduction]] - the tricky business of putting investors and investment managers together without looking like it was anything to do with you.
 
*'''[[Custody]]''': looking after the {{tag|hedge fund}}'s "long" investment portfolio
*'''[[Custody]]''': looking after the {{tag|hedge fund}}'s “long” investment portfolio - (but this is because they like to [[reuse]] all those lovely assets)
*'''Bank accounts''': running a multicurrency cash account
*'''Bank accounts''': running a multicurrency cash account - from which they can lend money.
*'''Settlement facility''': lending the {{tag|hedge fund}} the assets it needs to settle [[short sale]]s, and lending it the money it needs to buy assets.
*'''[[Stock lending]]''': lending the {{tag|hedge fund}} the assets it needs to settle [[short sale]]s, and lending it the money it needs to buy assets.
*'''[[Synthetic prime brokerage]]''':providing the {{tag|hedge fund}} with exposure to assets through derivatives (as an alternative to the hedge fund buying them outright). Often in the trade called "[[CFD]]"s. This may involve accepting [[give-up]]s from other [[executing broker]]s.
*'''[[Synthetic prime brokerage]]''':providing the {{tag|hedge fund}} with [[derivative]] exposure to assets as an alternative to the [[hedge fund]] buying them outright). Often in the trade called "[[CFD]]"s. This may involve accepting [[give-up]]s from other [[executing broker]]s.
*'''[[Swap]]s and {{tag|ETD}}'''': Providing general exposure to swaps, futures, options and that sort of thing.
*'''[[Swap]]s and {{tag|ETD}}'''': Providing general exposure to swaps, futures, options and that sort of thing.
Prime Brokers often also have a consulting are which helps a nascent {{tag|hedge fund}}s (two guys with a bright idea and a rented office in Mayfair) get off the ground: setting it up, finding offices, hiring people, engaging lawyers, recommending (cough) [[prime broker]]s, and [[capital introduction]].
===Why prime brokers do it===


===What prime brokers don't do===
===What prime brokers don't do===

Revision as of 13:42, 12 October 2016

A prime broker is the business division of an Investment Bank that looks after hedge funds.

What prime brokers do

Prime brokers — fondly known in the trade as PBs — usually provide the following services:

Prime Brokers often also have a consulting are which helps a nascent hedge funds (two guys with a bright idea and a rented office in Mayfair) get off the ground: setting it up, finding offices, hiring people, engaging lawyers, recommending (cough) prime brokers, and capital introduction.

Why prime brokers do it

What prime brokers don't do

  • Act as PB administrator: While they look after assets, prime brokers don't calculate NAV (that's the PB administrator's job)
  • Act as depositary: Nor do they act as an official depositary for AIFMD purposes (though they may get delegated the safekeeping rols and may act as a depo-lite)
  • Act as an executing broker: They don't themselves work equity orders for their clients (though their compadres across the Chinese wall in the equities trading division at the same investment bank almost certainly will)


Not to be confused with

See especially in the context of AIFMD: Prime broker - AIFMD Provision.