Additional Termination Event - ISDA Provision
ATEs are likely to be the most haggled-over part of your ISDA Master Agreement.
These are the other termination events your Credit department has dreamt up for this specific counterparty, that didn’t occur to the framers of the ISDA Master Agreement — or, at any rate, weren’t sufficiently universal to warrant being included in the ISDA Master Agreement for all. While the standard Termination Events tend to be “non-fault” events which justify termination of the relationship on economic grounds, but not on terms necessarily punitive to the Affected Party, Additional Termination Events are more “credity”, more susceptible of moral outrage, and as such more closely resemble Events of Default than Termination Events.
Examples
Common ones include:
- NAV triggers (for hedge funds)
- Key man provisions (for hedge funds)
- Investment manager insolvency or loss of licence
- Parent divestment (where counterparty is a financing subsidiary)
All they are cracked up to be?
There is a school of thought that this serves the interests of the Ancient Guild of Contract Negotiators and the Worshipful Company of Credit Officers more than it does the shareholders of the institutions for whom these people ply their trade, for in these days of zero-threshold CSAs, the real credit protections in the ISDA are the standard Events of Default (especially Failure to Pay or Deliver and Bankruptcy). It’s a fair bet no-one in the organisation will have kept a record of how often you pulled NAV trigger. It may well be never. “Ahh”, your credit officer will say, “but it gets the counterparty to the negotiating table”.
Hmmm.
Trick for young players
Termination Event is defined as “an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event”.
Best Practice Note: Therefore adding any new Termination Event must ALWAYS be achieved by labelling it a new Additional Termination Event under Section 5(b)(vi)[1], and not a separate event under a new Section 5(b)(vii)[2] etc. If, you try to make it into a new “5(b)(vii)” it is therefore neither an “Illegality”, “Tax Event”, “Tax Event Upon Merger”, “Credit Event Upon Merger” nor an “Additional Termination Event”. Read literally, is will not be caught by the definition of “Termination Event” and none of the Termination provisions will bite on it.
I mention this because I have seen it happen. Yes, you can take a “fair, large and liberal view” that what the parties intended was to create an ATE, but why suffer that anxiety?