Transfers, Calculations and Exchanges - CSA Provision

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ISDA 1995 English Law Credit Support Annex


In a Nutshell Section 3:

3 Transfers, Calculations and Exchanges
Template:Nutshell 1995 CSA 3(a) Template:Nutshell 1995 CSA 3(b) Template:Nutshell 1995 CSA 3(c) view template

1995 CSA full text of Section 3:

Paragraph 3. Transfers, Calculations and Exchanges
3(a) Transfers. All transfers under this Annex of any Eligible Credit Support, Equivalent Credit Support, Interest Amount or Equivalent Distributions shall be made in accordance with the instructions of the Transferee or Transferor, as applicable, and shall be made:

3(a)(i) in the case of cash, by transfer into one or more bank accounts specified by the recipient;
3(a)(ii) in the case of certificated securities which cannot or which the parties have agreed will not be delivered by book-entry, by delivery in appropriate physical form to the recipient or its account accompanied by any duly executed instruments of transfer, transfer tax stamps and any other documents necessary to constitute a legally valid transfer of the transferring party's legal and beneficial title to the recipient; and
3(a)(iii) in the case of securities which the parties have agreed will be delivered by book-entry, by the giving of written instructions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, instructions given by telex, facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the relevant depository institution or other entity specified by the recipient, together with a written copy of the instructions to the recipient, sufficient, if complied with, to result in a legally effective transfer of the transferring party's legal and beneficial title to the recipient.

Subject to Paragraph 4 and unless otherwise specified, if a demand for the transfer of Eligible Credit Support or Equivalent Credit Support is received by the Notification Time, then the relevant transfer will be made not later than the close of business on the Settlement Day relating to the date such demand is received; if a demand is received after the Notification Time, then the relevant transfer will be made not later than the close of business on the Settlement Day relating to the day after the date such demand is received.
3(b) Calculations. All calculations of Value and Exposure for purposes of Paragraphs 2 and 4(a) will be made by the relevant Valuation Agent as of the relevant Valuation Time. The Valuation Agent will notify each party (or the other party, if the Valuation Agent is a party) of its calculations not later than the Notification Time on the Local Business Day following the applicable Valuation Date (or, in the case of Paragraph 4(a), following the date of calculation).
3(c) Exchanges.

3(c)(i) Unless otherwise specified in Paragraph 11, the Transferor may on any Local Business Day by notice inform the Transferee that it wishes to transfer to the Transferee Eligible Credit Support specified in that notice (the “New Credit Support”) in exchange for certain Eligible Credit Support (the “Original Credit Support”) specified in that notice comprised in the Transferor’s Credit Support Balance.
3(c)(ii) If the Transferee notifies the Transferor that it has consented to the proposed exchange, (A) the Transferor will be obliged to transfer the New Credit Support to the Transferee on the firstSettlement Day following the date on which it receives notice (which may be oral telephonic notice) from the Transferee of its consent and (B) the Transferee will be obliged to transfer to the Transferor Equivalent Credit Support in respect of the Original Credit Support not later than the Settlement Day following the date on which the Transferee receives the New Credit Support, unless otherwise specified in Paragraph 11(d) (the “Exchange Date”); provided that the Transferee will only be obliged to transfer Equivalent Credit Support with a Value as of the date of transfer as close as practicable to, but in any event not more than, the Value of the New Credit Support as of that date.

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Related Agreements
Click here for the text of Section 3 in the 1995 English Law CSA
Click here for the text of Section 3 in the 2016 English Law VM CSA
Click [[{{{3}}} - NY VM CSA Provision|here]] for the text of the equivalent, Section [[{{{3}}} - NY VM CSA Provision|{{{3}}}]] in the 2016 NY Law VM CSA
Comparisons
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Paragraph 3 Transfers, Calculations and Exchanges

Paragraph 3(a) Transfers
Paragraph 3(b) Calculations
Paragraph 3(c) Exchanges

CSA transfer timings

This is how the timing works for CSA transfers.

Terminology check: to make this easy, we refer to both 1995 CSAs and 1995 CSAs as “1995 CSAs”. This cuts out a lot of “Delivery Amount and/or Return Amount as the case may be” nonsense. The date on which someone demands a 1995 CSA we call a “1995 CSA”.

To be clear, neither Demand Date nor 1995 CSA are “ISDA canon”.

Remember the 1995 CSA is simply the person making the demand.

  1. Value 1995 CSA and 1995 CSA: Firstly, value what you are going to call: the 1995 CSA under para 1995 CSA or 1995 CSA. This is roughly 1995 CSA - 1995 CSA (or vice versa).
    1. Under 1995 CSA, the 1995 CSA will transfer 1995 CSA having a 1995 CSA as of the date of transfer of the 1995 CSA.
    2. Per the 1995 CSA provision, all calculations happen at the 1995 CSA. Fluctuations in value after that time won’t invalidate the 1995 CSA, but they may mean a party can immediately call for more 1995 CSA (that is, have another 1995 CSA).
    3. The 1995 CSA keys off the 1995 CSA.[1]
  2. 1995 CSA: On or promptly following any 1995 CSA (it need not be a 1995 CSA) on which the 1995 CSA has moved in its favour, one party may demand a 1995 CSA (para 2(a)) or a 1995 CSA (para 2(b)).
  3. 1995 CSA: Under para 1995 CSA (1995 CSA) if the demand is received before the 1995 CSA on a 1995 CSA that is a 1995 CSA the transfer must be made by close of business on the related Regular Settlement Day.[2] If received after the 1995 CSA or on a non-1995 CSA, the transfer must be made by close of business on the Regular Settlement Day relating to the day[3] after the Demand Date.
  4. Settlement Day: Here is where things differ materially between the 1995 CSA and the 2016 VM CSA.
    1. 1995 CSA: The Settlement Day for any day (whether or not it is a 1995 CSA) is:
      1. Cash: for cash, the next 1995 CSA and,
      2. Securities: for securities, the 1995 CSA after the date on which a trade in the relevant security, if effected on the day in question, would have been settled in accordance with customary practice.
    2. 2016 VM CSA: In the new world we have the new concept of the Regular Settlement Day, and this is the same Local Business Day as the Demand Date. The run-off text at the end of Paragraph 3(a) gives you a little more flex: if the demand came after the Notification Time, then you must make the transfer by close on the Regular Settlement Day for the next day. Just how the business days interact under the ISDA and CSA is about as complicated as string theory, by the way.
  1. Under the 1995 CSA you may specify either close of business on the Valuation Date or the Local Business Day immediately before it. Under the 2016 VM CSA you have flexibility to determine the Valuation Time as at the point you close your book each day.
  2. The “Settlement Day” under the 1995 CSA is slightly different.
  3. Note: ordinary day, not Local Business Day