Valuation Date - Equity Derivatives Provision: Difference between revisions

From The Jolly Contrarian
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{eqderivanat|6.2}}
{{eqdmanual|6.2}}
The {{eqderivprov|Valuation Date}} comes in handy if you are restriking your {{isdaprov|Transaction}}s periodically, as you are likely to be doing if you are providing [[synthetic prime brokerage]] — being as it basically is, an undated [[delta-one]] exposure to equities delivered through the glorious prism of equity derivatives. Your [[prime broker]] will not want to run indeterminate exposures to shares, even if they are collateralised daily, so restriking the shares periodically can zero out whatever the residual risk is in the paranoid eyes of your financial controllers.
 
Now interim {{eqderivprov|Valuation Date}}s — which are glorified estimates of the present value of an ongoing position — and the final {{eqderivprov|Valuation Date}}, which is the price at which you definitively close out your position and go “off risk” — have rather different consequences. [[Tax attorney|US Tax attorney]]s, as obsessed as they are with avoiding the suggestion that a swap counterparty is controlling its [[broker]]’s hedge, will seek to avoid any suggestion that the ''final'', scheduled valuation arises from anything quite so mucky as the price at which the broker closes out its hedge. So expect references to [[VWAP]].
 
The same [[tax attorney]] will not be so bothered how you come up with your prices on other valuation dates, seeing as the counterparty is mot going on or off risk.
 
In the [[synthetic prime brokerage]] world, where {{isdaprov|Transaction}}s are callable at will, that ''scheduled'' {{eqderivprov|Termination Date}} is a fairly arbitrary figure plucked out of the air at some point in the distant future, as much as anything else because “{{eqderivprov|Termination Date}}” is a mandatory field in the booking system. 
 
Curiously, [[tax attorney]]s are less exercised about the method by which a [[Broker]] values the transaction for an ''optional'' early termination, even though that is the usual method by which synthetic equity swaps
 
 
===Bullet swaps===
Some times you will trade “[[bullet swap|bullet swaps]]” which do not have a {{eqderivprov|Valuation Date}}. Being the tortured language of an ISDA drafting committee, there is no straightforward concept in the definitions of a swap which has no {{eqderivprov|Valuation Date}}s other than the {{eqderivprov|Termination Date}}, so expect wildly ungainly language in confirms to express a fairly simple idea.

Latest revision as of 09:58, 21 July 2023

2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions

A Jolly Contrarian owner’s manual™

6.2 in a Nutshell

The JC’s Nutshell summary of this term has moved uptown to the subscription-only ninja tier. For the cost of ½ a weekly 🍺 you can get it here. Sign up at Substack. You can even ask questions! Ask about it here.

6.2 in all its glory

Section 6.2. Valuation Date. “Valuation Date” means, in respect of an Option Transaction, each Exercise Date and, in respect of a Forward Transaction or an Equity Swap Transaction, each date specified as such or otherwise determined as provided in the related Confirmation (or, if such date is not a Scheduled Trading Day, the next following Scheduled Trading Day), in each case, subject to the provisions of Section 6.6 below.

Resources and Navigation

Resources About the Equity Derivatives Definitions | (full wikitext) | (nutshell wikitext) | Equity v credit derivatives showdown

Hot topics Synthetic Prime Brokerage Anatomy | The Triple Cocktail | Cancellation and Payment | Calculation Agent
Resources About the Equity Derivatives Definitions | (full wikitext) | (nutshell wikitext) | Equity v credit derivatives showdown
Hot topics Synthetic Prime Brokerage Anatomy | The Triple Cocktail | Cancellation and Payment | Calculation Agent
TOC | 1 General Definitions | 2 Option Transactions | 3 Exercise of Options | 4 Forward Transactions | 5 Equity Swap Transactions | 6 Valuation | 7 Settlement | 8 Cash Settlement | 9 Physical Settlement | 10 Dividends | 11 Adjustments and Modifications | 12 Extraordinary Events · 12.8 Cancellation Amount · 12.9 Additional Disruption Events · 12.9 List of ADEs · 12.9(b) Consequences of ADEs | 13 Miscellaneous

Index: Click to expand:

Overview

edit

Article 6. Valuation

Section 6.1. Valuation Time
Section 6.2. Valuation Date
Section 6.3. General Terms Relating to Market Disruption Events

6.3(a) Market Disruption Event
6.3(b) Trading Disruption
6.3(c) Exchange Disruption
6.3(d) Early Closure

Section 6.4. Disrupted Day
Section 6.5. Scheduled Valuation Date
Section 6.6. Consequences of Disrupted Days
Section 6.7. Averaging

6.7(a). Averaging Date
6.7(b). Settlement Price and Final Price
6.7(c). Averaging Date Disruption
6.7(d). Adjustments of the Exchange-traded Contract
6.7(e). Adjustments to Indices (Averaging)

Section 6.8. Futures Price Valuation

6.8(a) Valuation Date (Futures Price Valuation)
6.8(b) Additional definitions (Futures Price Valuation)
6.8(c) Settlement Price and Final Price (Futures Price Valuation)
6.8(d) Adjustments of the Exchange-traded Contract (Futures Price Valuation)
6.8(e) Non-Commencement or Discontinuance of the Exchange-traded Contract
6.8(f) Corrections of the Official Settlement Price


Summary

edit

Final Valuation Date

The Valuation Date concept assumes you have a Transaction that will run to its term. For you cheeky synthetic prime brokerage types who write your Equity Swaps as if they were undated delta-one exposures — which, unless the Master in Charge of Tax is looking, they are — your master confirmation will need to create an extra, bonus, final Valuation Date as of the Optional Early Termination Date, otherwise on closing out a position you might find yourselves harking back to a Valuation Date that happened in that happier, gentler time that was two or three weeks ago.

The Calculation Period that didn’t bark in the night-time

Where, oh where, are the Calculation Periods 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions? Ok so this is a bit of a trick question. There are noCalculation Periods” — that is instead defined in the 2006 ISDA Definitions. In the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions, the periods for Equity calculations are handled by the “Valuation Date” concept.

That in turn determines the “Cash Settlement Payment Date” (for cash-settled Equity Swap Transactions) and “Settlement Date” (for physically settled ones).

You may see a Calculation Period on the Floating leg of an equity swap though - that will be a reference to the 2006 ISDA Definitions.

Bullet swaps

Some times you will trade “bullet swaps” which do not have a Valuation Date. Being the tortured language of ISDA’s crack drafting squad™, there is no straightforward concept in the definitions of a swap which has no Valuation Dates other than the Termination Date, so expect wildly ungainly language in confirms to express that fairly simple idea.

Premium content

Here the free bit runs out. Subscribers click 👉 here. New readers sign up 👉 here and, for ½ a weekly 🍺 go full ninja about all these juicy topics 👇
  • The JC’s famous Nutshell summary of this clause
  • The relevance of this clause to synthetic prime brokerage
edit

See also

edit

References