Valuation Date - CSA Provision

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1995 ISDA Credit Support Annex (English Law)
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Paragraph Valuation Date in a Nutshell

Use at your own risk, campers!
Valuation Date” is specified in Paragraph 11(c)(ii).

Full text of Paragraph Valuation Date

Valuation Date” means each date specified in or otherwise determined pursuant to Paragraph 11(c)(ii).
The varieties of ISDA CSA
Subject 1994 NY 1995 Eng 2016 VM NY 2016 VM Eng 2018 IM Eng
Preamble Pre Pre Pre Pre Pre
Interpretation 1 1 1 1 1
Security Interest 2 - 2 - 2
Credit Support Obligations 3 2 3 2 3
Transfers, Calculations and Exchanges - 3 - 3 -
Conditions Precedent, Transfer Timing, Calculations and Substitutions 4 - 4 - 4
Dispute Resolution 5 4 5 4 5
Holding and Using Posted Collateral 6 - 6 - 6
Transfer of Title, No Security Interest - 5 - 5 -
Events of Default 7 6 7 6 7
Rights and Remedies 8 - 8 - 8
Representations 9 7 9 7 9
Expenses 10 8 10 8 10
Miscellaneous 11 9 11 9 11
Definitions 12 10 12 10 12
Elections and Variables 13 11 13 11 13
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Content and comparisons

The Valuation terms as between 1994 NY CSA and 1995 CSA didn’t change a great deal: here is a comparison. It got a bit more hinky with the arrival of the Modern CSAs: here’s a comparison between the 1995 and the 2016 VM CSAs.

Whereas the OG CSAs are kind of laissez faire — yo, dudes, put whatever you like in the elections para, you know — because a credit support annex back then was a bit of a wheeze, and no-one really understood it — in the intervening 21 years ISDA’s crack drafting squad™ got all nudgy.

So they say “every business day” unless you specify something else and, like, you are not going to specify something else, are you, because regulatory rules say it has to be every day.

Note also the introduction in 2016 of a Valuation Date Location: each party gets to choose one, being its own hometown. If you’re off dancing the maypole, or whatever collective cultural tradition you follow in your part of the world (In the Czech Republic, I am told, at Easter the boys chase the girls round the kitchen table with riding crops. Which sounds kind fun), then you should have no fear you’ll get called on to make a collateral transfer.

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Summary

You might expect Valuation Date to be stipulated in Paragraph 11 as “any Local Business Day”.

CSA transfer timings

This is how the timing works for CSA transfers.

Terminology check: to make this easy, we refer to both 1995 CSAs and 1995 CSAs as “1995 CSAs”. This cuts out a lot of “Delivery Amount and/or Return Amount as the case may be” nonsense. The date on which someone demands a 1995 CSA we call a “1995 CSA”.

To be clear, neither Demand Date nor 1995 CSA are “ISDA canon”.

Remember the 1995 CSA is simply the person making the demand.

  1. Value 1995 CSA and 1995 CSA: Firstly, value what you are going to call: the 1995 CSA under para 1995 CSA or 1995 CSA. This is roughly 1995 CSA - 1995 CSA (or vice versa).
    1. Under 1995 CSA, the 1995 CSA will transfer 1995 CSA having a 1995 CSA as of the date of transfer of the 1995 CSA.
    2. Per the 1995 CSA provision, all calculations happen at the 1995 CSA. Fluctuations in value after that time won’t invalidate the 1995 CSA, but they may mean a party can immediately call for more 1995 CSA (that is, have another 1995 CSA).
    3. The 1995 CSA keys off the 1995 CSA.[1]
  2. 1995 CSA: On or promptly following any 1995 CSA (it need not be a 1995 CSA) on which the 1995 CSA has moved in its favour, one party may demand a 1995 CSA (para 2(a)) or a 1995 CSA (para 2(b)).
  3. 1995 CSA: Under para 1995 CSA (1995 CSA) if the demand is received before the 1995 CSA on a 1995 CSA that is a 1995 CSA the transfer must be made by close of business on the related Regular Settlement Day.[2] If received after the 1995 CSA or on a non-1995 CSA, the transfer must be made by close of business on the Regular Settlement Day relating to the day[3] after the Demand Date.
  4. Settlement Day: Here is where things differ materially between the 1995 CSA and the 2016 VM CSA.
    1. 1995 CSA: The Settlement Day for any day (whether or not it is a 1995 CSA) is:
      1. Cash: for cash, the next 1995 CSA and,
      2. Securities: for securities, the 1995 CSA after the date on which a trade in the relevant security, if effected on the day in question, would have been settled in accordance with customary practice.
    2. 2016 VM CSA: In the new world we have the new concept of the Regular Settlement Day, and this is the same Local Business Day as the Demand Date. The run-off text at the end of Paragraph 3(a) gives you a little more flex: if the demand came after the Notification Time, then you must make the transfer by close on the Regular Settlement Day for the next day. Just how the business days interact under the ISDA and CSA is about as complicated as string theory, by the way.
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See also

Template:M sa 1995 CSA Valuation Date

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References

  1. Under the 1995 CSA you may specify either close of business on the Valuation Date or the Local Business Day immediately before it. Under the 2016 VM CSA you have flexibility to determine the Valuation Time as at the point you close your book each day.
  2. The “Settlement Day” under the 1995 CSA is slightly different.
  3. Note: ordinary day, not Local Business Day